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The Certified Ophthalmic Assistant (COA) is the entry-level core designation of the International Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology (IJCAHPO), earned by passing a 200-question multiple-choice certification examination.
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One 200-item multiple-choice examination covering 22 content areas; the heaviest are Ophthalmic Patient Services and Education (14%) and General Medical Knowledge (14%), followed by Visual Assessment (6%), History and Documentation (5%), Refraction Retinoscopy & Refinement (5%), Ophthalmic Imaging (5%), and Photography and Videography (5%).
IJCAHPO treats the United States and Canada as its standard certification scope (military fee discounts apply to personnel of both countries, and special consideration exists for training received outside the two countries); the examination itself is a single uniform English-language exam, with overseas testing locations available for foreign-service personnel
One of three pathways: (A1) graduation from an ICA-accredited clinical assistant training program; (A2) ICA-accredited non-clinical assistant program plus 500 hours of work under an ophthalmologist within 12 months; (A3) high school diploma or equivalent plus an approved independent study course (JCAT or AAO Ophthalmic Medical Assisting) plus 1,000 hours of work under an ophthalmologist within 12 months
Up to two retests may be applied for within 12 months of the initial test date (at reduced fees); after that a 12-month waiting period from the initial test date applies before reapplying with a new application and full fee